Step 1: Identify the Drive
lsblk
Step 2: Unmount (if needed)
sudo umount /dev/sdX1
Step 3: Format to ext4
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX
Step 4: Create Mount Point
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/BackupExternal
Step 5: Mount Drive
sudo mount /dev/sdX /mnt/BackupExternal
Step 6: Make Persistent (fstab)
Check this guide here:
https://desktopnerds.com/blog/mounting-drives-in-linux-fstab-explained
Warning
Formatting erases all data on the drive.
Conclusion
ext4 is the most stable and widely supported filesystem for Linux systems.
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